The Military Protections For Women In The Military

in 2016 compared to 6,082 last year, an annual military report showed. This was a sharp jump from 2012 when 3,604 cases were reported. Few bills have been presented in Congress against the institution for fear of disrespecting those who are fighting for our country. By attacking one section of the military for injustice and abuse, there is fear that this could possibly only be scratching the surface of the issue. Protections for women in the military seem to have a bleak outcome due to the fact that more recently similar ideas surrounding sexual abuse of females within militaries have become more prevalent. In recent a recent survey The Israeli Defense Forces found that one in every six women had been sexually abused over the course of†¦show more content†¦Women have been participating in the United States military since the Revolutionary War, where they were nurses, maids, cooks and even spies. They played vital roles in order to keep those fighting on the front lines healt hier, and even a more important role in keeping commanding officers informed with private information stolen from the other side. Although the Revolutionary War took play in 1776, the first law to be passed that permanently stated that women have an official place in the military was in 1948, almost one hundred and seventy-two years later. Since that time there has been a lack of true growth when it comes to integration of females in the military. In 1994, a law was passed that tried to prohibit women from being assigned to ground combat units below the brigade level. Women are excluded from more then 25% of active combat roles within the military and only in 2013 was the ban lifted which was the final barrier to allowing women into all active roles. This has been a huge step in the direction for women being considered as being equal but there are still challenges that women face within the military. Ranging from sexual assault, discrimination, bullying, and other tactics, it is cle ar that for many, the military is still a â€Å"boys club.† In all areas of society, this idea of male superiority is evident. The very position of certain jobs, most often higher paying and thought to be only done by those with a higher IQ are meantShow MoreRelatedThe Supreme Court Of The United States852 Words   |  4 PagesSupreme Court of the United States did not apply sound reasoning in formulating their final opinion in Reed v. Reed. Even though, the Supreme Court’s decision was unanimous in ruling the Idaho statute unconstitutional because of violation to the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The reason why I believe that they did not apply sound reasoning in Reed v. Reed is because the level of scrutiny applied. The Supreme Court applied the rational basis test instead of strict scrutiny. Commonly, whenRead MoreEssay On The Equality For All Act1186 Words   |  5 Pagesintermediate scrutiny (age and/or gender), and rational basis (everything el se). # 1. Strict scrutiny: A socially non-discriminating law that is implemented in a discriminatory modus operandi on the basis of race, is an infringement on the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. For instance, in Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) Wo was discriminated against due to his national origin (Chinese). In the Supreme Court of the State of California, Wo was found guilty, fine, and sentenced toRead MoreMacedonian Culture And Greek Culture1442 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom among the society and the military success of those cultures, it is clear that both of them resemble. For instance, Alexander the Great thought that he was a descendant of a Greek God and always wanted to show how Greek he was. This might be the reason why the Macedonian culture is very similar to the Greek culture. In both cultures, women have an important role in the society: they are free and are perfectly able to live without men. The position of women in the society is quite similarRead More Woman in Combat Essay694 Words   |  3 Pages The idea of women in combat is not unusual anymore. They should be able to hold combat positions beacause although physical strength matters, the military still needs the intelligence that women can bring. Also, banning women from the combat hurts their military careers. Although women account for only ten percent of the enlisted personnel (Time, 8/21/95/ Pg. 31), they are still a major part in the armed forces. Their performance recently has generated support from Congress and the public for enhancingRead MoreThe War Of The Military1440 Words   |  6 Pages1. I have had many relatives involved in the military Dangerous situations, scary moments, putting their lives on the line. All those are what a U.S. Soldier goes through. 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I doubt God intent such crimes, and since we can not feel and experience what these women going through we shouldRead MoreDBQ- minorities in world war II1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most important social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this statement with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World War II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer. Document A Document B Brigadier General B. 0. Davis to General Peterson, 9 November 1943 (Brigadier Davis had just completed an inspection of military bases in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Michigan): Read MoreThe Shootings On Military Installations Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesIn the past 45 years, there have been 27 shootings on various military installations with an approximate total of 78 killed and 120 injured. (Rothschild) Of those, six were prior to the 1992-gun policy directive set up by Department of Defense Deputy Director, Donald J. Atwood under President George H. W. Bush and modified by President William Clinton, restricting military personnel – with the exception of military and DoD police officers along with sentries – from carrying weapons on base (Darcy)Read MoreWomen and the Military1125 Words   |  5 PagesWomen and the Military Statistics show that the U.S. armed forces currently employ over 229,000 women in its various branches (Donnelly 8). This figure had been increasing exponentially for over 30 years. It s no surprise to men that women are becoming an important factor in the U.S. military and now occupy every position expect those on the front lines. With the infiltration of women in the services in 1972, great controversy has arisen and has become a highly argued issue (DonnellyRead MoreDiscrimination And Its Effects On The Military World War II1560 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent years, the United States military has been expanding and adjusting its policies to remove as much discrimination as possible. Although women have been allowed to enlist in the military since World War II, many positions and MOS’s in each branch do not permit women to perform them. Such positions are primarily combative, and require a large amount of physical and mental strength and endurance. While many feel t hat this is sexist and discriminates against women, it is simply a matter of whether

The Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 Essay

The Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 Part 1 Karl Marks was not Russian and he died 34 years before the Russian revolution, he was a German who spent most his life in England. He worked as a journalist but wrote books on history, religion, economics, society, and philosophy. Marx hated the system of capitalism because he thought that it was capitalism that had produced the problems of industry, poor living conditions and the social gap of the rich and poor. He thought that the system destroyed people and made them greedy and that people only wanted something if it was worth money. Karl Marx realised that there was not enough money to make everyone rich but he did thin k the world†¦show more content†¦His third and final solution was if people are working for the good of everyone else then there will be no problems and everyone will trust each other. These are Karl Marx’s views and how they could be achieved. Vladimir Ilch Ulyanov, also known as Lenin which was a secret codename he had adapted so he could not be caught by the government on plots to overthrow them, was brought up in a well educated middle class home and he was the third out of six children. He left school first in his class and looked to become a scholar. He looked set to become a well educated and mature young man at the age of sixteen but things were soon to change. As a teenager he took two harsh blows which led him on to become a revolutionist. The first was of his fathers death when he was threatened with early retirement because of the government’s fear of public school education and had soon died after. The second was the death of his eldest brother; he had been hanged for conspiring with a revolutionary terrorist group which had plotted the assassination of Emperor Alexander 3rd. this made Lenin feel very bitter toward the government and he felt as if he could change the country for the better. Lenin enr olled in Kazan University, but he was quickly expelled as a radical troublemaker and after being accused of joining an illegal secret student meeting he wasShow MoreRelatedThe Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in October 19171822 Words   |  8 PagesThe Success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in October 1917 The Bolshevik seizure of power or coup de’tat of October 25th, 1917 was a culmination of both internal and external failure to satisfy the needs of an oppressed Russian society. In contrast to the spontaneous revolts earlier in 1917, the Bolshevik revolution was ‘a carefully planned plot carried out by ‘professional’ revolutionaries.’[1] The victory of the Marxist Lenin’s Bolsheviks was due to the failureRead MoreHow Accurate Is It to Say That Lenin’s Leadership Was the Most Important Reason for the Bolshevik’s Success in the Revolution of November 1917?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesaccurate is it to say that Lenin’s leadership was the most important reason for the Bolshevik’s success in the revolution of November 1917? Lenin’s leadership was to a large extent an important cause of the Bolshevik’s success in the November 1917 revolution. This is because of Lenin’s great leadership skills, including his personality and timing, and his use of propaganda. Other factors to why the Bolsheviks succeeded included Trotsky’s role, which was debatably more important, and the problems withRead MorePoor Living and Working Conditions as the Reason for Bolsheviks Seizure of Power in 1917738 Words   |  3 PagesPoor Living and Working Conditions as the Reason for Bolsheviks Seizure of Power in 1917 Around eighty percent of Russia’s population were peasants who lived in communities. Living and working conditions for most peasants were dreadful, famine and starvation were common. People worked for long hours, their wages were low and rent was high. In factory towns people lived in overcrowded slums and there were very few sanitary facilities. Poor living and working conditions existedRead MoreLeon Trotskys Contribution to the Success of the Bolsheviks Up To 1922895 Words   |  4 PagesLeon Trotskys Contribution to the Success of the Bolsheviks Up To 1922 In this essay I will explain Leon Trotskys contribution to the success of the Bolsheviks. I will consider a number of reasons including his organisation of the revolution, his actions on the 6th - 8th November 1917, public speaking, The Red Army civil war, and the Kronstadt uprising. I will finish with a clear, concise, conclusion. Leon Trotsky was born in 1879 in a remote part of southern UkraineRead MoreThe Life of Leon Trotsky Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesremoval of the Tsar during the Russian Revolution, Trotsky returned to Russia in May 1917. In August 1917, Trotsky joined the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party whose leader was none other than Vladimir Lenin. Trotsky assumed key roles in the events and policies concerning the Bolshevik Government, which included the Bolshevik Revolution, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Civil War and views on Russias economic policies. The Bolshevik party focused on their one aim: overthrowRead MoreThe Major Causes Of The Russian Revolution Of 1917889 Words   |  4 Pages The Russian Revolution of 1917, by definition, was a series of revolts against the Russian Tsar, Nicholas II. The background of the Revolution started with many political groups emerging in the 1800s and 1900s (Marxists, Liberals, Nationalists, and Peasant socialists being the most notable). Then, the Marxists split, forming Lenin and the Bolsheviks. On top of new political groups emerging, a slow in economy, a losing effort in wars, and the â€Å"Bloody Sunday† massacres also created unrest in RussiaRead MoreVladimir Lenin805 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Bolshevik (meaning Majority) faction of the Russian Social and Democratic Labour Party and took power in the October Revolution of 1917. He was born in the city of Simbirsk in 1870 and studied Law at Kazan university, where he was introduced to Marxist literature. His brother Alexandr was involved in a plot to assassinate Tsar Alexandr III and executed. He spent some time in internal exile in Siberia before being exiled from Russia. It was in London that he formed his Bolshevik factionRead MoreLeon Trotsky s Influence On The Soviet Revolution1496 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionary who played a leading role in the 1905 Revolution, in the eventual Communist Revolution of October 1917, and in the Russian Civil War. Without Trotsky’s impact in the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks would have been defeated. His own beliefs on Marxism combined with his intellect made Trotsky a target and influential leader in the Soviets. From his studies on Marxism, he created Trotskyism, a Marxist ideology based on the theory of permanent revolution. Also, his organization-building skills andRead MoreTrotsky’s Contribution to the Success of the Bolsheviks Up to 1922840 Words   |  4 PagesTrotsky’s Contribution to the Success of the Bolsheviks Up to 1922 The relatively brief period between approximately 1917 and 1922 was an extremely strenuous, yet glorious and successful time for the Bolshevik Party. With the great help of his right hand man Trotsky, the party leader, Lenin was soon able to deflect support from the current provisional government, and turn heads towards the far more organised and dedicated Bolsheviks. Despite having once been a MenshevikRead MoreThe Russian Revolution : A History From The University Of Akron Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesBarbara Evans Clements, a retired professor of History from the University of Akron, and author of Bolshevik Feminist: The Life of Aleksandra Kollontai (1979), Daughters of Revolution: A History of Women in the USSR (1994), and Bolshevik Women (1997), wrote the article â€Å"Working-Class and Peasant Women in the Russian Revolution, 1917-1923† in 1982 to address a topic she believed other scholars of Russian’s history were overlooking. Clements argues that through further investigation into the experiences

Reflective Essay for Non Pharmacological - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theReflective Essay for Non Pharmacological Treatments. Answer: In my career I have come across many critical cases and have dealt with it efficiently. I have also served those people who were terminally ill and have tried my best to improve the quality of care in their last days. This essay is based on my experience with a lady, whom I have served during her last days. It is about Anne. Anne was a 37 years old vibrant lady and was leading her life happily, until she found that she was suffering from breast cancer. It illness was in the advanced stage and she came to know that she had only 6 months in hand. She had a child who was only 7 months old and was still breast feeding her. She had to undergo chemotherapies and radiations; as a result she had to stop breast feeding. Her whole life was shattered. I was her only care giver during her last days. I dedicated my full time to provide an undivided attention to Anne and after her scheduled time she had to go to a world of eternal piece. When a person suffers from an emotional turmoil when she him self understands her last days had come (Corr and Corr. 2012). It becomes very difficult for the patient as well as the patients family to come up with such a difficult situation. Cancer is a deadly disease which involves a lot of pain, anxiety, psychosocial problems. In this essay I have focused on the different phases that the person and his loved ones go during this stage. I will discuss how the changing patterns of the death affect the community of the individual. I discuss the modes of treatment that I have provided her to improve the quality of his life. I will critically mention about my role in their care, the probable interventions to deal with this condition. I have also thrown light on the effective communication strategies that has to be adopted in order to provide support to the patient, physically, mentally and spiritually (Phelps et al. 2012). In the latter part of the essay I have noted about the pharmacological and the non pharmacological treatments that I have prov ided to the patient in the case study. I have come across the changing patterns of the mortality world wide and have paid particular attention to the differences, which exists between the developed countries. In the last year of their life people often do not get help, many experience disconnected, distressing and confusing array of services. A good death provides people dignity, choice and support to the address the physical, personal and the spiritual needs. Most of the people want to spend their last hours in a home like settings (Zimmerman eta l. 2014). We need more public reforms about the limitations of the health care as the death comes nearer. We need to plan in a better way to ensure that we have proceeded according to the patient. For more people to die at home a community based support is required. There are some people who choose to stay within a healthcare setting during their death. It is our duty to try the best to fulfill their requirements and their desires. In the given case study Anne could spend her la st days at home looking after her 7 months old daughter. Had she been in the hospital, she wouldnt have got the mental and the spiritual support that she deserved during her last days. Women with breast cancer, faces a wide range of practical, medical and emotional challenges that affects their quality of life. They are faced with emotional distress, social functioning. Firstly the treatment of the metastatic breast cancer involves a lot of social concern. Firstly the physical burden followed by emotional distress, disturbances in the shape of the body (Teno et al. 20130. In this case we have already come across the facts that Anne had a small daughter. Therefore as a mother it is very difficult on her part to accept the fact that she had to leave her daughter forever very soon. The social constraints raised on disclosure of the cancer can also enhance the distress of the patient. As a person nears the end of his journey it is very difficult to know what to expect. Responsibilities of the caregivers may vary depending on where the person is getting the care. Regardless of every situation I have tried my best to provide the best possible care to the patient. I have ensured in every possible ways that the person dying is comfortable. In this case Anne who is a mother of a small child, was suffering from extreme mental trauma with the thought of leaving her daughter forever. It is the duty of the family members to assure him and provide mental support. In this case we assured Annie that her daughter will be alright even after her death. Few approaches that can be taken up are- Provision of the eggshell mattresses for making the beds comfortable, positioning of the person in the position in which he is convenient with, to make the breathing easier or to ease the pain. Speaking in a calm and polite voice and reminding the person of her good days (Hui et al. 2014). If the person is unresponsive we must say supportive or reassuring sentences, offering of small sips of fluid to maintain the hydration. Glycerin swabs or lip balms can be provided (Peters et al.2013). Massaging a persons body such that provides her with comfort and also increases the blood circulation. We would try to relive the pain by giving painkillers. This may require careful planning with the palliative team members (Heyland et al.2013). A person with cancer and the caregivers should be well aware of where to contact for help if adverse condition persists. I would like to discuss further on few points like Living will, health care attorney. A health care power attorny is a person, whom the p atients select to make health care decisions, if the person is unable to do. Living will is a document that accounts for the type of medical treatment that the terminally ill (Lewis. 2013). Therefore as a caregiver it is our duty to follow the advance directive in order to help the person die with peace and dignity. Organizing the practical matters in advance, lower the stress of care giving for the nurses. A list of people should be prepared that the person wants to meet at the time of care giving (Phelps et al. 2012). The persons who should be present at the time of death should be considered, for example few people prefer the presence of the spiritual leaders at the time of death (Maltoni et al. 2012). Although dying is part of the human journey but dying poorly is not. A meaningful dying is one when the patient is physically, psychologically, emotionally and is spiritually supported by her family and the caregivers (Balboni et al. 2013). According the Institute of Medicine a good death is one where the patient is free from all distress, and this condition can be achieved by following the above mentioned interventions. A good death evokes a feeling of relief in the family of the patient. A good death also poses a sense of relief and satisfaction in the minds of the care givers, that they have given their part of care to the patient, to make him feel better. As a nurse I have always followed this rules and ethics which have helped me to develop my skills as a nurse to deal with such sensitive situations. I do strongly believe that effective communication is one of the essential parts of the end of life care treatment that are provided to the patient. As the healthcare worker in the palliative care department, I need to have the skill of effective interpersonal communication that can help in the process of dealing with the complications encountered by the patient and their family. It is important for the nurses of palliative care to have the skills of both verbal and non-verbal form of communication that is an essential part of the treatment. In the case of Anne, she and her family were mentally devastated due to her terminally ill condition. With the help of the effective communication skills, it was possible for me to provide the mental support that is needed in the given case. With the help of the mental counseling that is achieved with the help of effective interpersonal communication, it is possible to provide full empathy to the patient. It is also important for the nurses to provide the correct information about the physical status of the patient. It is believed that the nurse and the healthcare workers need to use special communication strategy in order to deal with the complications that are associated with the patient care (van Eechoud et al. 2014). The effective communication is also an essential part that is needed to deal with the spiritual support to the patients during the time of terminally ill condition. In my case, I used to follow a certain strategy of communication that was filled with positive thoughts. This helped the patient to have full faith upon my strategy and she was able to share all her personal concerns. It is essential for the patient with terminal illness to have both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions that is needed to support their physical and mentally ill condition (Yamagishi et al.). With the development of the critical care and modern medicine, it is possible for the patient to provide with the best quality of treatment that is needed to deal with the major relevant complications. It is important to mention in the context that chemotherapy, which is the major form of treatment for cancer is generally associated with the high level of side-effects. This may include tremendous pain and feeling of nausea. Under those circumstances, it is common of the patient to suffer from the mental misbalance and may not wish to continue of the process of treatment. It is my duty as the nurse to convince the patient and encourage them to overcome the complications of the side-effects that are associated with the intensive treatment like the chemotherapy for cancer. I do strongly believe that in such a critical care condition, it is important for the nurses to provide the mental support care that is a significant part of the non-pharmacologic treatment provided to the patients. It has been seen in several occasions that with the help of psychological therapy like the placebo effect, it is possible to provide to provide the mental comfort to the patient. I have used this technique to maximum extent in case of Anne, which did help her to gain the temporary mental support that is needed in the given context. I have to receive the training for cognitive therapy that is needed to deal provide the mental and spiritual support to the patient in the forms of non-pharmacologic treatment methods for the terminally ill patients. I have faced ethical issues in the past while dealing with the patient of critical and terminal care. With the evolution of the medicine, it is possible to expand the lifespan of the individual. It is important for the medical practitioner to take effective decisions in regard to the type of treatment that is to be provided to the patient that can help them to survive for longer duration (Corbett 2015). It is important to mention in the context that even with the modern and developed treatment methods, it is never possible to fully cure the condition of the terminally ill patients. Nevertheless, it is important for the medical practitioner to ensure that best quality of treatment is being provided to the patients that can help them to survive for longer duration. It is my duty as the nurse of to ensure that the patient family can accept the facts relevant to deterioration of the medical condition of the terminally ill patients (Hui et al. 2014). In case of Anne, there was high level of expectation of the patient family as due to her young age. From the experience that I have gained with the case like Anne, helped in the development of my nursing career. With the help of the nursing experience, I firmly believe that the treatment culture that is provided within the healthcare system of terminally ill patient is an essential component that helps to provide the best quality of treatment. Dying is the ultimate part of our journey through life. A meaningful death is one when the patient is physically, emotionally, spiritually and mentally supported by his families and the care givers. This report critically discusses about the possible interventions to improve the quality of dying and let the patient die in peace and dignity. As a caregiver we should provide moral support to the terminally ill patient. The report also says that in some cases it is a community based effort to provide a proper care to the critical patients. We have discussed about the different communications strategies that would provide a positive outcome in the patients life as well as well as his loved one. A proper care on my part had also built a satisfaction in me. References Balboni, T.A., Balboni, M., Enzinger, A.C., Gallivan, K., Paulk, M.E., Wright, A., Steinhauser, K., VanderWeele, T.J. and Prigerson, H.G., 2013. Provision of spiritual support to patients with advanced cancer by religious communities and associations with medical care at the end of life.JAMA internal medicine,173(12), pp.1109-1117. Corbett, N., 2015. Being Mortal-Atul Gawande. Dalhousie Medical Journal, 42(1). Corr, C. and Corr, D., 2012.Death dying, life living. Nelson Education. Heyland, D.K., Barwich, D., Pichora, D., Dodek, P., Lamontagne, F., You, J.J., Tayler, C., Porterfield, P., Sinuff, T., Simon, J. and ACCEPT (Advance Care Planning Evaluation in Elderly Patients) Study Team, 2013. Failure to engage hospitalized elderly patients and their families in advance care planning.JAMA internal medicine,173(9), pp.778-787. Hui, D., Kim, S.H., Roquemore, J., Dev, R., Chisholm, G. and Bruera, E., 2014. Impact of timing and setting of palliative care referral on quality of end?of?life care in cancer patients.Cancer,120(11), pp.1743-1749. Hui, D., Nooruddin, Z., Didwaniya, N., Dev, R., De La Cruz, M., Kim, S.H., Kwon, J.H., Hutchins, R., Liem, C. and Bruera, E., 2014. Concepts and definitions for actively dying,end of life,terminally ill,terminal care, and transition of care: a systematic review. Journal of pain and symptom management 47(1), pp.77-89. Lewis, K., 2013. How nurses can help ease patient transitions to end of life care: Many issues combine to enable an individual to achieve a good death. Kellie Lewis discusses these factors as well as the barriers staff must overcome.Nursing older people,25(8), pp.22-26. Maltoni, M., Scarpi, E., Rosati, M., Derni, S., Fabbri, L., Martini, F., Amadori, D. and Nanni, O., 2012. Palliative sedation in end-of-life care and survival: a systematic review.Journal of Clinical Oncology,30(12), pp.1378-1383. Peters, L., Cant, R., Payne, S., OConnor, M., McDermott, F., Hood, K., Morphet, J. and Shimoinaba, K., 2013. How death anxiety impacts nurses caring for patients at the end of life: a review of literature.The open nursing journal,7, p.14. Phelps, A.C., Lauderdale, K.E., Alcorn, S., Dillinger, J., Balboni, M.T., Van Wert, M., VanderWeele, T.J. and Balboni, T.A., 2012. Addressing spirituality within the care of patients at the end of life: perspectives of patients with advanced cancer, oncologists, and oncology nurses.Journal of Clinical Oncology,30(20), pp.2538-2544. Raijmakers, N., Galushko, M., Domeisen, F., Beccaro, M., Lundh Hagelin, C., Lindqvist, O., Popa-Velea, O., Romotzky, V., Schuler, S., Ellershaw, J. and Ostgathe, on behalf of OPCARE9, C., 2012. Quality indicators for care of cancer patients in their last days of life: literature update and experts' evaluation.Journal of palliative medicine,15(3), pp.308-316. Teno, J.M., Gozalo, P.L., Bynum, J.P., Leland, N.E., Miller, S.C., Morden, N.E., Scupp, T., Goodman, D.C. and Mor, V., 2013. Change in end-of-life care for Medicare beneficiaries: site of death, place of care, and health care transitions in 2000, 2005, and 2009.Jama,309(5), pp.470-477. van Eechoud, I.J., Piers, R.D., Van Camp, S., Grypdonck, M., Van Den Noortgate, N.J., Deveugele, M., Verbeke, N.C. and Verhaeghe, S., 2014. Perspectives of family members on planning end-of-life care for terminally ill and frail older people. Journal of pain and symptom management, 47(5), pp.876-886. Yamagishi, A., Morita, T., Kawagoe, S., Shimizu, M., Ozawa, T., An, E., Kobayakawa, M., Tsuneto, S., Shima, Y. and Miyashita, M., 2015. Length of home hospice care, family-perceived timing of referrals, perceived quality of care, and quality of death and dying in terminally ill cancer patients who died at home. Supportive Care in Cancer, 23(2), pp.491-499. Zimmermann, C., Swami, N., Krzyzanowska, M., Hannon, B., Leighl, N., Oza, A., Moore, M., Rydall, A., Rodin, G., Tannock, I. and Donner, A., 2014. Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.The Lancet,383(9930), pp.1721-1730.